5 Ways to Fight Infections

The hospital is a place you come to get well, but you can also come in contact with germs that can make you feel worse. Reduce your chances of infection by taking these safety precautions.

1. Clean your hands:

after touching hospital objects or surfaces
before eating
after using the restroom

2. Ask hospital staff members to clean their hands.

This should be standard practice, but don’t be afraid to remind them if they forget. Ask visitors to clean their hands too! Thank staff members for washing their hands.

3. Cover if you are sick.

If you get an infection, limit the spread of germs by sneezing and coughing into tissues you promptly throw away, and wash your hands. Ask the staff if there is anything else you should do—like wear a surgical mask—to prevent the spread of germs.

4. Keep an eye on bandages or dressings.

If a dressing on a wound or IV becomes loose or wet, let your nurse know. Also if you have a catheter or drainage tube, ask your nurse when it can be removed.

5. Keep your vaccinations up-to-date.

Make sure you are as protected as possible from the spread of infection. Check with hospital staff about whether it’s safe for you to receive any vaccines you might need.

Cleaning Tip

Use soap and water or alcohol-based hand sanitizer under your nails, between your fingers, and on the palms and backs of your hands. Rub for 20 seconds (the time it takes to sing “Happy Birthday” twice).

About Antibiotics

While you’re in the hospital, your doctor will review and make changes to your medicines—including antibiotics. This helps to make sure you’re taking antibiotics in the safest and most effective way. Talk to your doctor or nurse to learn more. Remember, you don’t need antibiotics for viral infections.